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Ecuador

Comparative Ecology and Conservation

Explore tropical ecosystems, conduct biological fieldwork, and study conservation in one of the world’s most biodiverse countries.

At a Glance

Credits

16

Prerequisites

3 semesters Spanish, Relevant previous coursework

Language of Study

Spanish

Courses taught in

Spanish, English

Dates

Feb 2 – May 17

Program Countries

Ecuador

Program Base

Quito

Critical Global Issue of Study

Climate & Environment

Overview

Why study conservation in Ecuador?

You will live like a biologist as you explore the Amazon basin, the Andes, cloud forests, Pacific Ocean coastline, and the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador—unique climatic niches that harbor ecological treasures and a plethora of flora and fauna. Within these diverse and vulnerable settings, you will conduct biological fieldwork, studying plants and insects, taking soil samples, conducting species counts, using mist nets, and observing birds. You will also have the opportunity to live with two different homestay families: in capital city of Quito and the rural cloud forest.

See for yourself the importance of Ecuador’s biota as you learn from researchers during excursions to the Andean páramo highlands, the Amazon Region, and the Cloud Forest of North-Western Ecuador. You will also spend a week exploring the Galápagos Islands by land and sea.

Hone the Spanish language skills you will need to talk about environmental and conservation issues, conduct field research, and engage in institutional and community discussions related to ecology and biology.

Highlights

  • Study biology and ecology in one of the world’s most biodiverse countries.
  • Visit the Andes, the cloud forests, the Amazon basin, and the Galápagos Islands.
  • Live like a biologist: use field research methods to study plants and animals
  • Study in beautiful Quito and live with a local host family

Prerequisites

Previous college-level coursework or background in environmental sciences, environmental studies, ecology, biology or related fields. Three recent semesters of college-level Spanish or equivalent and the ability to follow coursework in Spanish, as assessed by SIT, are also required.

program map

Excursions

Páramo Highlands

Make a three-day visit to the Andean páramo highlands at Antisana or Chimborazo Reserve and/or other high-altitude reserves. The páramo is a tundra-like ecosystem unique to the neotropics. You will learn about its rare ecology and conservation strategies for coping with human impacts and climate change and protecting endangered species such as the spectacular Andean condor, the largest flying bird on Earth.

Cloud Forest

On an eight-day excursion to the Cloud Forest, you’ll learn about the ecosystem, field research methods, local environmental movements, and communities living in the region. You will spend five days in Santa Lucia Cloud Forest reserve studying this biodiverse area through ecology field methods and guided hikes. You will also visit Yunguilla Community Reserve and participate in activities such as organic farming, harvesting, processing local products, or cattle ranching, and live with a campesino family for three days.

Ecuadorian Amazon

On this eight-day excursion you will learn about the major human impacts on the natural resource base and biodiversity. Your first three days will be spent around Limoncocha Lake learning about petroleum exploitation and African palm oil plantations in the region. Then you will spend five days at the Tiputini Biological Station in Yasuní National Park or another biological station in the region to learn about rain forest ecology, the ecological characteristics of Amazonia, and methods of monitoring and managing the area’s flora and fauna.

Galápagos Islands

See Darwin’s wonderland during a weeklong excursion to the Galápagos Islands. Half of the week will be spent on a boat with an Ecuadorian naturalist guide working for the National Geographic Society learning about endemic plants, birds, reptiles, and mammals. You will observe geological formations, learn about evolutionary processes, and study the marine habitat through snorkeling, instruction, and observation.

Please note that SIT will make every effort to maintain its programs as described. To respond to emergent situations, however, SIT may have to change or cancel programs.

Academics

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of the program, students will be able to: 

  • Create a portfolio of options for a future career in the fields of conservation of natural resources.  
  • Synthesize the scientific and environmental knowledge acquired during the program in an Independent Study Project. 
  • Examine the world’s environmental and social justice problems and their corollaries. 
  • Communicate in Spanish, with an emphasis on environmental topics, such as ecology, conservation, sustainability, and social issues. 
  • Conduct environmental assessments based on the analysis of key bio-indicator organisms, biodiversity indexes, population structure studies, and other biological analyses based on biostatistics. 
  • Integrate interdisciplinary understanding of environmental issues and resource management with the development of alternatives for conservation. 

Read more about Program Learning Outcomes.



Coursework

Access virtual library guide.

The following syllabi are representative of this program. Because courses develop and change over time to take advantage of dynamic learning opportunities, actual course content will vary from term to term.

The syllabi can be useful for students, faculty, and study abroad offices in assessing credit transfer. Read more about credit transfer.

Please expand the sections below to see detailed course information, including course codes, credits, overviews, and syllabi.


Key Topics

  • Ecology and biology of Ecuador’s four distinct ecological regions
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  • Biological indicators, ecological adaptations, and population studies
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  • Forestry and field research and analysis techniques
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  • Local natural resource use
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  • Ecuador’s current environmental challenges

Conservation and Sustainability Practices in Ecuador

Conservation and Sustainability Practices in Ecuador – syllabus
(ENVI3000 / 3 credits)

This course focuses on the analysis of major science-related environmental issues that currently threaten Ecuadorian ecosystems. It provides a multifaceted and interdisciplinary exploration of Ecuadorian conservation and sustainability issues. The course examines contemporary conservation science strategies that have been implemented in order to protect the country’s natural resources and discusses their effectiveness and viability. Through the exploration of Ecuadorian conservation and climate change issues, the course enables students to build an individual framework that facilitates their conceptualization of contemporary environmental issues related to conservation and, as a result, the impact on local resources. The course is conducted mainly in Spanish and encompasses fieldwork activities applying robust science research methods.

Comparative Tropical Ecology

Comparative Tropical Ecology – syllabus
(ENVI3005 / 3 credits)

Through a comparative approach, students explore the ecology of each of Ecuador’s four distinct ecological regions: the Andes, the coast, including the North-Western Cloud Forest, the Amazon, and the Galápagos Islands. In each area, students analyze major plant and animal adaptations, the uses of natural resources, and current environmental issues. During field trips, students apply biological and ecological techniques such as quadrants and transects, engage in biological monitoring for plants and animals, and learn to conduct population studies, water (using bio-indicators such as macro-invertebrates) and soils analysis, and other techniques. As part of the course, students visit several sites, including Galápagos National Park, Yasuní National Park, Limoncocha Biological Reserve, Chimborazo or Antisana Andean Reserves, Jerusalem Protected Andean Dry Forest, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve, Yunguilla Community reserve, among other sites. Coursework is conducted mainly in Spanish with occasional lectures in English.

Spanish for the Natural Sciences

Spanish for the Natural Sciences I – syllabus
(SPAN2003 / 3 credits)

Spanish for the Natural Sciences II – syllabus
(SPAN2503 / 3 credits)

Spanish for the Natural Sciences III –  syllabus
(SPAN3003 / 3 credits)

Spanish for the Natural Sciences IV – syllabus
(SPAN3503 / 3 credits)

In this course, students hone their speaking, reading, and writing skills through classroom and field instruction. They practice reading professional scientific literature as they learn the formal terms and local expressions needed to discuss environmental and conservation issues, to conduct field research, and to interact in institutional and community settings related to the program themes. Students are placed in small classes based on an in-country evaluation that tests both written and oral proficiency.

Environmental Research Methods and Ethics

Environmental Research Methods and Ethics – syllabus
(ENVI3500 / 3 credits)

In this research methods course designed to prepare students for the Independent Study Project, students learn how to organize and conduct a research project. Through lectures, readings, and field activities, students analyze and practice a range of methods appropriate for ecological research including quadrants and transects; biotic sampling; fauna and flora identification; animal behavior; and soil, water (including macro-invertebrates),  and light-trap investigation. Students also examine the ethical issues surrounding field research related to ecology and are guided through the World Learning / SIT Human Subjects Review process, which forms a core component of the course. By the end of the course, students will have chosen a research topic, selected appropriate methods, and written a solid proposal for an Independent Study Project related to the program’s focus on ecology. All coursework is conducted mainly in Spanish.

Independent Study Project

Independent Study Project – syllabus
(ISPR3000 / 4 credits)

Conducted in approved locations around Ecuador, the Independent Study Project offers students the opportunity to implement field research on a topic of their choice within the program’s thematic parameters. The project integrates learning from the various components of the program and culminates in a final presentation and formal research paper. While the ISP can include some social science concepts, the main focus should be biological, ecological, and/or environmental, based upon requests from local NGOs, nature reserves, and local communities.

Sample ISP topic areas:

  • Biodiversity studies and population assessments
  • Use of biological/ecological indicators for environmental studies
  • Flora or fauna monitoring for conservation purposes.
  • Forestry and/or Botany studies for conservation purposes, including phenology investigations
  • Water quality analysis using macro-invertebrates as biological indicators
  • Soil quality analysis related to environmental impacts
  • Geology studies related to ecology, biology (plants and animals) and conservation issues
  • Endangered species studies and conservation alternatives
  • Endemic species studies, area protection, and conservation alternatives
  • Protected areas management
  • Mining or petroleum industry environmental implications and alternatives
  • Traditional and organic agriculture

Browse this program’s Independent Study Projects / undergraduate research.

Housing

Quito

You will live for approximately eight weeks with a homestay family in Quito.

Yunguilla

Live with an Ecuadorian campesino family for three days during the rural cloud forest educational excursion.

Excursion & Orientation Accommodations

Hostels, field camps, reserve lodges, and boats.

Career Paths

Students on this program represent a wide array of colleges, universities, and majors. Many of them have gone on to do academic and professional work that connects back to their experience abroad with SIT. Recent positions held by alumni of this program include:

  • Researcher on ornithological projects at the Jocotoco Foundation, Ecuador

  • Forestry / carbon sequestration investigator at local NGOs, such as La Hesperia Reserve, Ecuador’s Western Cloud Forest, and EcoMinga Reserve, Ecuador’s Eastern Cloud Forest

  • Galapagos Conservancy investigator for the Giant Tortoise Restoration Initiative

  • Science director of the Sumak Kawsay In Situ Reserve at the Amazonian Andean foothills.

  • DNA sequencing expert at Sumak Kawsay in Situ Reserve

  • Field technician for the Naomi Pierce Lab at Harvard University, in the Mpala Research Center, Kenya

  • Camera trap researcher at Saving Species/Saving Nature, an international NGO, including research in Brazil and Ecuador

  • High school biology teacher in Mozambique

  • Fulbright and San Francisco University, Quito investigator of Ecuadorian paramo peatlands

  • Sangay-Podocarpus Connectivity Corridor investigator at University of Montana, International Conservation & Development

  • Researcher on poison dart frogs with National Geographic Society, Peru

  • Researcher, National Parks Service, Hawaii

Faculty & Staff

Ecuador: Comparative Ecology and Conservation

Xavier Silva, PhD bio link
Xavier Silva, PhD
Academic Director
Ana María Ortega, MS bio link
Ana María Ortega, MS
Academic Assistant
Diana Serrano, MS bio link
Diana Serrano, MS
Program Assistant

Discover the Possibilities

  • Cost & Scholarships

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  • Ecuador alum’s research focused on how science informs decision-making

    SIT Ecuador alum Gabriel Oppler shares how his study abroad experience impacted his current career in conservation.

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  • Three SIT Ecuador alumni advance their research

    SIT Ecuador alums Mariana Gonzalez Vega, Lenka Doskocil, and Sage Fox advanced their research goals with Fulbright awards and thesis projects.

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  • Alumni unearth seven potential frog types

    When SIT Ecuador alum Ella Halbert went on a survey expedition in the Llanganates National Park, she found what looked like seven new species of frogs.

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  • Ecuador alum returns to the field to document species DNA

    After becoming captivated by Ecuador’s immense, thriving biodiversity on program, SIT alum Zane Libke returned to Ecuador to continue his DNA sequencing fieldwork. ⁠

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  • An Ecuador study abroad excursion feels like an 'unimaginable, wild dream'

    SIT alum Halle Catalina Brown shares her experience exploring the rich biodiversity in Ecuador.

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